Ram Mandir In Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh, India, a celestial haven is unfurling as the sacred Ram Mandir takes shape in honor of Rama, a revered deity in Hinduism, and the acknowledged cornerstone of the Ram Janmabhoomi. This sacred ground, once marked by the Babri Masjid, witnessed a transformative moment in 2019 when the Supreme Court […]
Suspension of MPs from Parliament
In News: Recent developments in India have raised concerns about the state of democracy, particularly regarding the suspension of opposition MPs. Here are the key points: Suspension of MPs from Parliament Process of Suspension of MPs: General Principle: The general principle is that the Presiding Officer (Speaker of Lok Sabha or Chairman of Rajya Sabha) […]
Presidents of India (UPSC)
As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, I can provide information on the Presidents of India up to that point. Please note that there may have been changes or developments since then. Here is a list of Presidents of India from 1950 to 2022: The Constitution of India, adopted on November 26, 1949, […]
Prime Minister & Council of Ministers (UPSC)
Prime Minister & Council of Ministers Article 75 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the appointment of the Prime Minister. It states that the Prime Minister shall be appointed by the President and other ministers shall be appointed by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Prime Minister is the head of […]
High Courts of India – Number of High Courts in India, Jurisdiction & Composition (UPSC polity)
High Courts of India The High Court serves as the paramount judicial authority within each state in India, standing as the second-highest judicial body in the country, following the Supreme Court of India. With a total of 25 High Courts established across various states, it holds immense significance for UPSC 2022 exam aspirants, encompassing essential […]
Supreme Court of India: Indian Polity UPSC
Supreme Court of India The highest judicial court in India is the Supreme Court, serving as the ultimate court of appeal in the country. It holds significant importance in the UPSC exam’s polity and governance sections. This article provides comprehensive information about the Supreme Court of India for the IAS exam. Recent Developments concerning the […]
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha: Members, Chairman, Elections of Rajya Sabha – Indian Polity UPSC
Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha Delve into the heart of India’s parliamentary system by exploring the nuanced differences between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. As integral components of the Indian Parliament, each house plays a unique role in shaping the country’s democratic landscape. Uncover the distinctions in composition, functions, and representations that define Lok Sabha […]
The Paris Agreement
What is the Paris Agreement? The Paris Agreement, adopted at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP21) in 2015, is a legally binding treaty involving 196 Parties. It came into force on November 4, 2016, with the primary objective of curbing global temperature rise. Objectives: Global Temperature Targets: The primary goal is to limit the increase […]
WHAT IS A COP?
Institutional Background: The United Nations Earth Summit convened in Rio in 1992, laying the foundation for the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). This convention established a legal framework for global collaboration in addressing climate change. The term COP, representing “Conference of Parties,” refers to high-level conferences that assemble states, regional organizations, and non-state […]
BIHAR CASTE SURVEY 2023
Caste has been a deeply ingrained social structure in India for centuries, influencing various aspects of life, including politics, economics, and social interactions. BIHAR CASTE SURVEY 2023 Affirmative action measures, such as reservations, were introduced to address historical injustices faced by certain caste groups. The key findings of the caste survey conducted in Bihar in […]