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🌍 Truth Knows No Colour: UPSC Essay 2025

Introduction: What Does “Truth Knows No Colour” Mean?

Mahatma Gandhi once said, “Truth is God and God is Truth.” These simple words explain why truth is universal. Truth has no race, caste, religion, or nationality. It is like the sun—shining equally on everyone without discrimination.

When we say “Truth knows no colour,” we mean that truth is above divisions like black and white, rich and poor, East and West. It is pure, eternal, and impartial. In a world filled with bias, propaganda, and misinformation, truth stands as a light of justice and hope.

This blog will explore the meaning, historical relevance, social and political impact, and global importance of this timeless idea.

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truth

Truth Beyond Boundaries

Truth is universal. A scientific law discovered in Europe is equally valid in Asia. Gravity pulls a stone down, no matter the colour of the person holding it. A lie may vary depending on interest, but truth remains constant.

For example:

  • A student admitting his mistake is truthful regardless of his background.
  • A journalist exposing corruption is respected not for his race but for his courage to tell the truth.
  • Climate change facts affect the whole world, not just one nation or race.

Historical Lessons: Leaders Who Proved Truth Has No Colour

1. Mahatma Gandhi – Satyagraha and the Power of Truth

Gandhi built his movement on the principle of Satyagraha (insistence on truth). He mobilized millions across religions and castes in India’s freedom struggle. His belief was simple: Truth cannot be suppressed; it always rises above lies and injustice.

2. Martin Luther King Jr. – Truth Against Racism

In his famous “I Have a Dream” speech, King declared:
“I look to a day when people will not be judged by the colour of their skin, but by the content of their character.”
His fight against racial discrimination in America was rooted in the conviction that truth and justice are colour-blind.

3. Nelson Mandela – Truth and Reconciliation

After decades of apartheid in South Africa, Mandela did not choose revenge. Instead, he established the Truth and Reconciliation Commission. This proved that truth is more powerful than hatred, and it can heal nations divided by race.


Why Truth Matters in Today’s Society

1. Social Dimension

Truth destroys prejudices and promotes equality. When society is guided by truth, it moves away from caste, creed, or colour-based discrimination. For example, social reformers like B.R. Ambedkar fought for equality by exposing the truth of caste injustices.

2. Political Dimension

Democracy thrives on truth and transparency. If leaders hide facts or spread propaganda, citizens lose trust. Watergate in the U.S. or scams in India show how lies damage governance. On the other hand, truth in politics builds credibility.

3. Economic Dimension

Honesty in trade ensures consumer trust. Companies like Tata Group in India gained respect for their truthful practices. In contrast, corporate frauds like Enron or Satyam collapsed because lies cannot survive in the long run.

4. Ethical & Spiritual Dimension

Every religion values truth:

  • Hinduism: “Satyameva Jayate” (Truth alone triumphs).
  • Islam: The Prophet said, “Truthfulness leads to righteousness, and righteousness leads to Paradise.”
  • Christianity: “The truth will set you free.”
  • Buddhism: The Noble Eightfold Path includes Right Speech—speaking truth without harm.

5. Global Dimension

In the modern world, challenges like climate change, pandemics, and terrorism demand truth. Facts of global warming are the same for all nations. If countries ignore the truth for short-term interests, humanity suffers. Truth here is borderless.


Quotes That Highlight Universality of Truth

  • “An error does not become truth by reason of multiplied propagation, nor does truth become error because nobody sees it.” – Mahatma Gandhi
  • “You can fool all the people some of the time, but not all the people all of the time.” – Abraham Lincoln
  • “The truth will set you free.” – Bible
  • “Three things cannot be long hidden: the sun, the moon, and the truth.” – Buddha

These timeless words remind us that truth is eternal and independent of colour, caste, or nationality.


Challenges to Truth in the Modern World

  1. Fake News and Social Media: Digital platforms spread misinformation faster than ever. Lies get shared more than facts.
  2. Propaganda Politics: Leaders sometimes twist facts for votes.
  3. Corporate Lies: Companies may hide unsafe practices to protect profits.
  4. Cultural Biases: Communities may deny uncomfortable truths due to tradition.

Despite these challenges, truth always finds a way to emerge. History proves that falsehood is temporary.


How to Live the Principle of “Truth Knows No Colour”

  • Be Honest in Daily Life: Small truths build strong character.
  • Respect All Cultures: Do not let bias cloud your judgment.
  • Support Transparency: Demand truth from leaders and institutions.
  • Educate Yourself: Knowledge removes ignorance, which often hides truth.
  • Promote Ethical Living: Truthfulness in profession, business, and relationships builds trust.

Conclusion: Truth as the Light of Humanity

Truth knows no colour, caste, religion, or nationality. It unites humanity with honesty and justice. Lies may create temporary noise, but truth always survives.

As Nelson Mandela said, “Courageous people do not fear forgiving, for the sake of peace.” And peace is possible only when truth is accepted.

In the Indian tradition, we proudly uphold the motto “Satyameva Jayate” — Truth Alone Triumphs. Let us remember that truth is like light. It does not ask who you are; it simply shines.

So, whether in personal life, governance, or global cooperation, embracing the idea that “Truth Knows No Colour” is the only way forward for a just and peaceful world.

Also Read: Contentment is Natural Wealth, Luxury is Artificial Poverty

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