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Understand Indian Constitution And Historical Background

INDIAN CONSTITUTION

Understand Indian Constitution And Historical Background

๏‚ท  World’s Largest Written Constitution:

  • The Indian Constitution is renowned for being the world’s largest written constitution, distinguished by its unique content and spirit.

๏‚ท  Rooted in Nationalist Movement:

  • While formally drafted by a Constituent Assembly between December 1946 and November 1949, India’s Constitution drew upon the rich history of the nationalist movement for independence.

๏‚ท  Challenges During Framing:

  • The Constitution was crafted under challenging circumstances, including the partition of India and communal riots, making the process more complex.

๏‚ท  Built on Broad Consensus:

  • The Constitution makers benefited from a pre-existing consensus on the framework for independent India, which had evolved during the struggle for freedom.

๏‚ท  Adoption and Implementation:

  • The Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949 and came into full effect on 26th January 1950, marking India’s transition to a republic.

๏‚ท  Understanding through Historical Background:

  • To gain a better understanding of the Indian Constitution, it’s crucial to delve into its historical context and the foundation upon which it was built.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION

Understand Indian Constitution And Historical Background
  1. British Influence on the Indian Constitution:
    • The foundational framework of the Indian Constitution can be traced back to the era of British rule in India.
  • British Arrival for Trade:
    • Initially, the British arrived in India for trade purposes, but they gradually became the dominant power as the central authority of the Mughal Empire weakened in the 18th century.
  • British-Led Socio-Economic and Political Changes:
    • To strengthen their control over India, the British government introduced a series of socio-economic and political developments in the country.
  • Significant Acts and Reforms:
    • Various developments during British rule, starting from the Regulating Act of 1773 to the Government of India Act of 1935, played a pivotal role in shaping the present Indian Constitution and political system.

These points offer a succinct summary of the British influence on the foundational framework of the Indian Constitution and the historical developments that paved the way for India’s modern constitutional and political landscape.

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